![]() 9 in E minor, also known as the New World Symphony. Dvořák spent several years in New York during which time he composed his famous Symphony No. Initially Dvořák struggled to get his ideas across but after he was appointed professor, and later director, of the Prague Conservatory he enjoyed more success. ![]() Dvořák loved clarity and informality and always had new musical ideas. Dvořák drew on the folk music of his country, but gave the works a classic form. Debussy was a prominent representative of this trend and perfected this art movement in his piano concertos.Īntonín Leopold Dvořák had a special relationship to chamber music. Impressionism had the effect of making the music airy, light and elegant. The second half of the 19th century saw the beginnings of the Impressionist movement and artists whose images were dissolved and bathed in sparkling, bright splashes of color. (Achille) Claude Debussy was one of the most famous French classical composers. Chopin had a long-term relationship with French author George Sand. ![]() Although many of Chopin’s works are technically difficult solo pieces he also wrote two piano concertos. Chopin’s instrument was the piano and he was known as the “poet of the piano”. His strength lies less in large-scale compositions, but more in small solo pieces. Chopin’s lived and worked mainly in Paris. It’s symbolic of this classical composer whose father came from France and his mother from Poland. ![]() They are always characterized by festive, glorious, and especially devout motifs.įrédéric François Chopin’s grave is in Paris, but his monument in Warsaw is his home. Bruckner is known mostly for his symphonies in which the wind instruments play a major role. As a composer Bruckner was an admirer and emulator of Richard Wagner. Bruckner became the cathedral organist in Linz because of his musical abilities. Josef Anton Bruckner began his musical career as a choirboy in the monastery of St. Brahms was especially renowned for his four symphonies, characterized by their freedom and complexity, to secure his place as one of the best classical composers in history. the famous lullaby Guten Abend, gute Nacht – Good evening, good night), choral pieces, and Hungarian dances. Brahms’ creations are extremely versatile including chamber music, songs (e.g. Johannes Brahms hails from Hamburg in North Germany and, like many musicians at the time, adopted Vienna as his new home. Bizet died just a few months after its first performance aged 36. The plot of Carmen must have been shocking to audiences at that time: An erotically liberal woman with an unbridled lust for life who turned the heads of many a man, with smugglers, soldiers, gypsies, embodying the petty-bourgeois milieu, all staged in an anarchic and provocative fashion. Bizet’s early works didn’t overly appeal to audiences at the time and Carmen, his last opera, was initially derided as disreputable and immoral but gained worldwide popularity shortly after his death. The Parisian Georges Bizet was probably one of the biggest provocateurs of his time. Beethoven’s Third Symphony, later renamed Eroica, was originally dedicated to Napoleon after his invasion of Russia, was also popular. Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis and his Ninth Symphony, which he composed after he became deaf, sounds like a hymn to joy and is today’s European anthem. Beethoven’s piano pieces Für Elise and Rage over a Lost Penny, string quartets, nine symphonies and Fidelio, his only opera, established him as one of the most famous classical composers who often tops top 10 classical composers lists. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn but lived mainly in Vienna. The musical oeuvre of this master classical composer is monumental. ![]() The festive season wouldn’t be the same without Johann Sebastian Bach’s Christmas Oratorio playing on the radio or in concert. Bach’s Peasant cantata, Coffee cantata and Shepherd cantata, his musical cycle The Art of Fugue and his numerous oratorios were all very popular. Johann Sebastian Bach was the youngest child in a family of musicians, born in Eisenach, Germany, where he served as cantor in a nearby school in Leipzig. ![]()
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